In - Depth Explanation of the Principle of Physical Pressing Oil Press: How to Efficiently Extract Pure Edible Oil through Screw Extrusion Technology?

QI ' E Group
2026-02-06
Technical knowledge
This article provides a detailed analysis of the working principle and technical advantages of a single - unit oil press based on the physical pressing method. It focuses on how the screw extrusion technology efficiently separates oils under high - temperature and high - pressure environments, and how the double - filtration mechanism ensures the purity and impurity - free nature of the edible oil. By comparing the safety and health differences between physical pressing and chemical extraction, and combined with an analysis of the applicable oilseed types and operation processes, it helps users deeply understand the core technology of the equipment, enhance their confidence in purchasing and improve the usage efficiency, meeting the needs of family workshops and small processing plants for the extraction of natural and additive - free oils.
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Detailed Explanation of the Principle of Physically - Pressed Oil Press: How to Efficiently Extract Pure Edible Oil through Screw Extrusion Technology?

When it comes to extracting high - quality edible oil, the physically - pressed oil press, especially the single - unit type, stands out as a reliable choice for both home workshops and small - scale processing plants. This article delves deep into its working principle, technological advantages, and how it differs from chemical extraction methods.

How the Screw Extrusion Technology Works

The heart of the physically - pressed oil press lies in its screw extrusion technology. The screw rod in the oil press performs two crucial functions: extrusion and heating. As the raw oilseeds are fed into the press, the screw rod gradually compresses them. The pressure can reach up to 150 - 200 bar, creating a high - pressure environment. At the same time, due to friction, the temperature inside the press can rise to around 100 - 120°C. In this high - temperature and high - pressure environment, the cell walls of the oilseeds are broken, and the oil is efficiently separated from the solid components.

The screw extrusion process in the physically - pressed oil press

Ensuring Oil Purity with Double - Filtration Mechanism

After the oil is extracted, it passes through a double - filtration mechanism. This mechanism is designed to remove any impurities and solid residues, ensuring that the final edible oil is pure and free from contaminants. According to industry data, this double - filtration process can remove up to 99% of impurities, providing consumers with clean and high - quality oil.

Physical Pressing vs. Chemical Extraction

There is a significant difference between physical pressing and chemical extraction in terms of safety and health. Chemical extraction often uses solvents such as hexane to extract oil from the seeds. Although these solvents are removed during the refining process, there is still a small chance of residual solvents remaining in the oil. In contrast, physical pressing is a natural and chemical - free process. It produces natural, additive - free edible oil, which is much healthier for consumers. A recent industry survey shows that 70% of consumers prefer physically - pressed oil for its health benefits.

Comparison between physical pressing and chemical extraction

Suitable Oilseeds and Operation Process

The physically - pressed oil press is suitable for a wide range of oilseeds, including peanuts, soybeans, rapeseeds, and sunflower seeds. The operation process is relatively simple. First, clean the raw oilseeds to remove any dirt or debris. Then, feed the seeds into the hopper of the oil press. The machine will automatically start the extrusion and filtration process. However, there are some common misunderstandings. For example, some users may think that higher pressure always means better oil extraction. In fact, excessive pressure may damage the oil quality. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended operating parameters.

Equipment Maintenance

To ensure the long - term performance of the physically - pressed oil press, proper maintenance is essential. After each use, clean the machine thoroughly to remove any remaining oil and residues. Regularly check the screw rod and other key components for wear and tear. If any parts are damaged, replace them in time.

Maintenance of the physically - pressed oil press

We hope this article has helped you gain a better understanding of the physically - pressed oil press. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below. We also welcome you to participate in our user survey to help us improve our content.

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The Single oil press is a device specially used for oil pressing, usually used in small processing plants or family workshops. It extracts oil from oil crops (such as peanuts, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, rapeseed, soybeans, etc.) by physical pressing to produce pure natural edible oil. This type of oil press is usually composed of a motor, a transmission device, a pressing chamber, an oil collector, etc. The single oil press is simple to operate and easy to maintain. Compared with the chemical extraction method, the edible oil produced by the single oil press does not contain harmful chemical residues and is more in line with the needs of modern healthy diet. The operating principle of a single oil press mainly involves the principles of physics and mechanics. The oil in the oil is separated through two steps: extraction and filtration. First, in the extraction stage, the oil is put into the silo of the single-machine oil press, and then the rotating screw pushes the oil forward. In this process, the oil gradually becomes thinner and hotter under the extrusion of the screw. When the oil enters the pressing chamber, physical and chemical changes occur under high temperature and pressure, the oil molecules in the oil gradually break, and the oil is separated from other solid substances. The rotation of the screw can provide sufficient friction to achieve stirring and heating of the oil and promote the release of the oil. Then, in the filtration stage, the mixed liquid obtained after the extraction stage is completed enters the filtration part through the oil residue perforated plate. The oil and suspended matter are separated through the double filtration of the cloth strip and the filter screen. The cloth strip mainly plays the role of filtering the oil, and the filter screen is used to filter the suspended matter with smaller particles. After these two layers of filtration, the final product is a relatively pure oil. In summary, the single oil press uses the squeezing and rotation of the screw rod to separate the oil and solid matter in the oil, and then extracts the oil from the mixed liquid through the filtering effect of the cloth strips and filter screens.
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